17 June 2003
Dear Doctor,
Monkeypox is a rare zoonotic viral disease that occurs primarily in the rain forest countries of Central and West Africa. However, an outbreak was reported in the United States in June 2003 (involving a total of 82 cases as of 16 June); and most cases had history of contact with sick pets such as prairie dog, Gambian rat and rabbit. Although no monkeypox infection has been reported in human or animals in Hong Kong and import of prairie dogs has not been permitted, it would be prudent to remain vigilant.
The public is advised to observe good personal and environmental hygiene and watch out for any sickness in their pets. Sick pets should be isolated from humans and other animals. Pet owners should take the sick pets to see a veterinarian promptly, paying particular attention to minimize contact (e.g. wear gloves) and wash hands thoroughly afterwards.
Please find enclosed a set of Frequently Asked Questions on monkeypox. If you encounter a suspected case of monkeypox infection or an unusual pattern of illness, please report to the respective Regional Office of the Department of Health.
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